Ceramics --- ndeimwe yemhando dzekutanga hunyanzvi munhoroondo yebudiriro yemunhu, inova iri nyore uye yakapfupikiswa pane ese emhando yemhando, uye chakavanzika chake uye nekubvisa hazvienzaniswi! Kubva pane zvinoyevedza zvinodiwa zveceramic art, tinogona kunzwisisa chirevo chetsika yenguva uye mweya wenyika yenyika!
Iri raw material rinonyanya kuumbwa nemamineral evhu, iyi silicate ine layered structure, tudikidiki, uye ine mamwe mapurasitiki. Paunenge uchiita makeramics, ichava nebasa rekubatanidza uye plasticizing, kuitira kuti grouting igadziriswe nokukurumidza, kuitira kuti iyo isina chinhu inogonawo kuumbwa nyore nyore, uye panguva imwechete ine kemikari yakasimba uye kugadzikana kwekupisa.
Ceramics yakajairika muhupenyu uye zvishoma nezvishoma yakashandiswa zvakanyanya. Munguva yeHan Dynasty, porcelain yainyanya kukura, Tang Dynasty yaive neyayo hunyanzvi hwekuita, uye porcelain yeRwiyo, Ming, uye Qing dynasties zvakare yaive neyayo maitiro, ayo akapfuudzwa nanhasi uye akabatanidza fashoni yemazuva ano.
Ceramics izita remubatanidzwa wehari uye porcelain, asiwo imhando yehunyanzvi uye hunyanzvi muChina, kumashure senguva yeNeolithic, China ine yakaomarara, yakapusa dhizaini yehari yakapendwa uye yehari nhema. Pottery uye porcelain zvine mavara akasiyana uye zvivakwa.
Kudhonza kusina chinhu - dope risina chinhu rinoiswa pareel (kureva, pavhiri), uye simba rekutenderera reel rinoshandiswa kudhonza dhaka risina chinhu muchimiro chaunoda nemaoko maviri, iyo ndiyo nzira yechinyakare yekugadzira ceramics muChina, uye iyi nzira inonzi billet. Madhisiki, mbiya uye dzimwe denderedzwa ware inoumbwa nenzira isina chinhu yekudhirowa.
Ceramics izwi rinowanzoreva ivhu uye porcelain. Ceramics imhando yehunyanzvi uye hunyanzvi pamwe netsika dzevanhu. China ndeimwe yemarudzi epasirese ekare ane nhoroondo refu, uye yakaita zvakawanda zvakakosha mukufambira mberi nekusimudzira nzanga yevanhu. Izvo zvakawanikwa muceramic tekinoroji uye hunyanzvi zvinonyanya kukosha.
