Kune akawanda marudzi eporcelain tii seti, iwo makuru ndeaya: celadon tii seti, chena porcelain tii seti, dema porcelain tii seti uye mavara eporcelain seti. Iyi midziyo yetii yakave nepeji ine mbiri munhoroondo yekuvandudzwa kweChinese tii tsika.
Celadon tea set
Celadon tea set ine mhando xxx inogadzirwa muZhejiang. Kare kuMabvazuva Han Dynasty, kugadzirwa kweceladon ine ruvara rwakachena uye yakajeka luminescence yakatanga. Iyo Yue kiln, Wu kiln uye Ou kiln muZhejiang muJin Dynasty yasvika pamwero mukuru. MuRwiyo Rwenziyo, seimwe yehovhoni shanu dzine mukurumbira panguva iyoyo, seti yetii yeceladon yakagadzirwa naZhejiang Longquan Ge Kiln yakanga yasvika pakakwirira uye yakatengeswa pasi rose. MuMing Dynasty, seti yetii yeceladon yaive nemukurumbira nekuda kwechimiro chayo chakapfava, chimiro chine chiremera, kupenya kwegirinhi, uye mapatani anoyevedza. Pakupera kwezana remakore rechi16, Longquan celadon yakatengeswa kuFrance, zvichiita kuti vanhu vanzwe manyukunyuku muFrance yose, uye vanhu vakaienzanisa nenguo yakanaka yegirinhi yegamba regamba Xue Latong mumutambo wakakurumbira we "Shepherdess" waizivikanwa zvikuru muEurope panguva iyoyo, uye wakadana Longquan celadon "Xue Laton" sepfuma isingawanzoitiki. Mazuva ano, Zhejiang Longquan celadon tea sets ine zvitsva, uye zvigadzirwa zvitsva zviri kuramba zvichibuda. Pamusoro pezvakanakira zvakawanda zveporcelain tii seti, iyi seti yetii inoshandiswa kubika green tea nekuda kweruvara rwegirinhi, iyo inonyanya kubatsira kunaka kwesobho. Zvisinei, kuishandisa kubika tii nhema, tii chena, yero, uye tii nhema zviri nyore kuita kuti muto wetii urasikirwe nechitarisiko chawo chepakutanga, chinoita sechisina kukwana.
White porcelain tea set
White porcelain tii ine hunhu hwe dense uye yakajeka billet, yakakwira glazed uye moto wehari, isina kunyudzwa kwemvura, ruzha rwakajeka uye refu rhyme. Nekuda kweruvara ruchena, inogona kuratidza ruvara rwesobho yetii, kufambisa kupisa kuri pakati nepakati uye kuchengetedza kupisa, pamwe nemavara uye akasiyana maumbirwo, ayo anogona kunzi pfuma mumidziyo yekunwa tii. Pakare paTang Dynasty, midziyo chena yeporcelain yakagadzirwa naXingyao muHebei Province "yaishandiswa pasi rose nevanokudzwa uye vanokudzwa munyika." Bai Juyi weTang Dynasty akanyorawo nhetembo dzekurumbidza chena porcelain tii ndiro dzakagadzirwa muDayi, Sichuan. MuYuan Dynasty, chena porcelain tii seti muJingdezhen, Jiangxi Province yakatengeswa kunze kwenyika. Nhasi, chena porcelain tii seti yakatonyanya kuvandudzwa. Iyi white-glazed tea set inokodzera kubika marudzi ese etii. Pamusoro pezvo, iyo chena porcelain tii seti inoyevedza muchimiro uye yakashongedzwa zvine mutsindo, uye madziro ayo ekunze anonyanya kupendwa nemakomo nenzizi, maruva emwaka nezvirimwa, shiri nemhuka, nyaya dzehunhu, kana yakashongedzwa nemukurumbira calligraphy, uye ine hunyanzvi hwekuyemura kukosha, saka ndiyo inonyanya kushandiswa.
Black porcelain tea set
Black porcelain tii seti, yakatanga mukupera kweTang Dynasty, yakabudirira muRwiyo, yakaenderera muYuan, uye yakaramba muMing neQing dynasties, izvi imhaka yekuti kubvira pakutanga kweRwiyo xxx, nzira yekunwa tii.
Yakashanduka zvishoma nezvishoma kubva panzira yeSencha muTang Dynasty kuenda kunzira yekuraira tii, uye yakakurumbira yekurwa tii muRwiyo Dynasty yakagadzira mamiriro ekusimuka kweblack porcelain tii seti.
Vanhu veRwiyo vakayera maitiro ekurwisa tii, vakatarisa ruvara uye kufanana kwesobho yetii, uye vakaisa "chena chena" kutanga; Chechipiri, tarisa kuvapo kana kusavapo kwemavara emvura panosangana ruva resobho uye mwenje wetii uye nokukurumidza kana kuti gare gare kuoneka, pasina "mavanga emvura pamwenje" sepamusoro. Cai Xiang, aive mumiriri wechitatu panguva iyoyo, akazvijekesa mu "Tea Record" yake:
"Zvakanaka kuona kuti chiso chake chakachena uye chisina mavanga emvura; Pakuvaka bvunzo yekurwa, wekutanga ane chiratidzo chemvura ndiye akakundwa, uye anogara anogara anokunda. Uye iyo nhema porcelain tea set.
Sekutaura kwakaita Rwiyo Dynasty Zhu Mu mu "Fang Yu Shengyan", "Brown ichena, murambi dema, mavara ayo ari nyore kuona". Naizvozvo, iyo dema porcelain tii mwenje yeRwiyo Dynasty yakave yakakura kwazvo yakasiyana-siyana yeporcelain tii seti. Fujian Jianyao, Jiangxi Jizhou Kiln, Shanxi Yuci Kiln, zvichingodaro, ese anogadzira dema porcelain tii seti muhuwandu hukuru, ichiva nzvimbo huru yekugadzira yeblack porcelain tii seti. Pakati pemahovhoni eblack porcelain tii seti, iyo "Jianzhen" inogadzirwa naJianyao ndiyo inonyanya kurumbidzwa. Cai Xiang's "Tea Record" akataura izvi:
"Muiti weJian'an ... Chinonyanya kukosha. Avo vanobva kune imwe nzvimbo, vakaonda kana vepepuru, havana kunaka sezvimwewo. "Iyo yakasiyana-siyana inoita kuti glaze ionekwe mitsetse yetsuro, mavara e-partridge, uye mavara ezuva panguva yekupisa, kana muto wetii uri mumwenje,
Inogona kupenya zvimedu zvine mavara ekupenya, izvo zvinowedzera kufarira kurwisa tii. Pakutanga kweMing Dynasty, nokuti nzira ye "kubika kubika" yakanga yakasiyana neyeRwiyo Rwenziyo, mwenje yekugadzira porcelain yakasviba "yaiita seisina kukodzera", chete se "gadziriro yeimwe".
Coloured porcelain tea set
Kune akawanda marudzi emavara etii seti, pakati peiyo yebhuruu nechena porcelain tii seti ndiyo inonyanya kubata maziso. Bhuruu nechena porcelain tii seti, kutaura zvazviri, inoreva kushandiswa kwecobalt oxide semugadziri wemavara, achiratidza zvakananga pateni pane porcelain tayi, uyezve kupfekedza dhizaini inopenya glaze, uye nekudzikisa nekupfutidza pakupisa kwepamusoro kunosvika 1300 ° C muchoto.
Zvisinei, kunzwisisa kwe "bhuruu" muvara we "ruvara rwebhuruu" kwakasiyanawo munguva yekare uye yemazuva ano. Vakuru vakare pamwe chete vaiti dema, bhuruu, bhuruu, girini uye mamwe mavara se "girinhi", saka zvinoreva "ruva rebhuruu" rakakura kupfuura iro revanhu vanhasi. Inoratidzwa ne:
Muenzaniso webhuruu nemuchena unoratidzira mumwe nomumwe, izvo zvinofadza ziso; Mavara acho anoyevedza uye anoyevedza, uye kune ruvara runopenya
Simba rerunako. Mukuwedzera, iyo glaze pamusoro pezvinhu zvemavara inotaridzika yakanyorova uye yakajeka, iyo inowedzera kune runako rwebhuruu uye chena tii seti.
Yakanga isati yasvika pakati nepakati uye pakupera kweYuan Dynasty kuti yebhuruu-ne-chena porcelain tii seti yakatanga kugadzirwa mumabhechi, kunyanya Jingdezhen, yakave nzvimbo huru yekugadzira yeblue-ne-white porcelain tii seti muChina. Nekuda kwehupamhi hweblue newhite porcelain tii set pendi tekinoroji, kunyanya kushandiswa kwechinyakare Chinese pendi matekiniki kune porcelain, izvi zvinogona zvakare kunzi kubudirira kukuru kweYuan Dynasty pendi. Mushure meYuan Dynasty, kunze kwekugadzirwa kwebhuruu uye chena tii seti muJingdezhen, kwaivewo nenhamba shoma yebhuruu nechena porcelain tii seti inogadzirwa muYuxi, Jianshui muYunnan, Jiangshan nedzimwe nzvimbo muZhejiang, asi ingave iri glaze ruvara, kunaka kwetai, kushongedza, hunyanzvi hwekupenda, ivo vaisagona kufananidzwa neiyo chena tei yejini panguva imwe chete yejingi uye chena sezhen sezhen. Ming Dynasty, Jingdezhen kugadzirwa kwebhuruu nechena porcelain tii seti, setii, makapu etii, marambi etii, akawanda uye akawanda marudzi emavara, akawedzera kunatswa mhando, ingave chimiro, chimiro, kushongedza, nezvimwe ndizvo zviri pamusoro penyika, inova imwe kugadzirwa kwebhuruu nechena tii set honi yekutevedzera chinhu, Qing Dynasty, chena dzinza uye chena nhoroondo yenguva yechando Kazheng, Qing Qing Tea, Kunyanya bhuruu yekugadzirwa kwecheramic yekare, uye yakapinda munhorondo yenhoroondo, yakapfuura dzinza rekare, inobata zvizvarwa zvinotevera. Midziyo yebhuruu nechena yeporcelain yakadzingwa panguva yeKangxi Dynasty inozivikanwa se "yakanakisa yeQing Dynasty" munhoroondo.
