Ceramics izita remubatanidzwa wehari uye porcelain, asiwo imhando yehunyanzvi uye hunyanzvi muChina, kumashure senguva yeNeolithic, China ine yakaomarara, yakapusa dhizaini yehari yakapendwa uye yehari nhema. Pottery uye porcelain zvine mavara akasiyana uye zvivakwa. Pottery yakagadzirwa nevhu ine viscosity yakakwira uye yakasimba plastiki sechinhu chikuru mbishi, opaque, pores yakanaka uye isina kusimba kunyura kwemvura, uye ruzha rwekurova kune turbid. Yakagadzirwa nevhu, feldspar uye quartz, porcelain inopenya, isingatore, isingadziviriri, yakaoma uye yakasimba, uye ine brittle. China yechinyakare Ceramic arts and crafts, high quality, yakanaka chimiro, high artic value, yakakurumbira munyika.
Pottery): Pottery, chiri mudziyo unogadzirwa nekukanya ivhu kana terracotta kuita maumbirwo nekuapisa. Pottery ine nhoroondo refu, uye zviri nyore uye zvakakasharara zvehari zvakatanga kuonekwa munguva yeNeolithic. Ihari yaishandiswa sechinhu chemazuva ose munguva dzekare uye ikozvino inowanzounganidzwa semhizha. Kugadzirwa kwehari ndiko kutanga kwekutanga kushandiswa kwemakemikari kuchinja kushandura zvinhu zvechisikigo, uye ndeimwe yezviratidzo zvekuvandudzwa kwevanhu kubva panguva yePaleolithic kusvika kuNeolithic.
Porcelain): Porcelain yakagadzirwa nematombo eporcelain, kaolin, dombo requartz, mullite, nezvimwewo, uye kunze kwakaputirwa ne vitreous glaze kana zvinhu zvakapendwa. Kugadzirwa kweporcelain kunofanirwa kupiswa pakupisa kukuru (kunenge 1280 ° C ~ 1400 ° C) muchoto, uye ruvara rwekupenya pamusoro peporcelain ruchaita shanduko dzakasiyana dzemakemikari nekuda kwekusiyana kwekushisa, inova pfuma inoratidzwa neChinese budiriro. China ndiyo nyika yekumusha kweporcelain, uye porcelain yaive yakakosha kusikwa kwevanhu vekare vaishanda. Xie Zhaoxuan akarekodhwa mu "Five Miscellaneous Tricks": "Mazuva ano chirevo chakajairika chekuti chigadziko chemoto chinonzi chiridzwa chemagineti, uye honi muCizhou ine yakanyanya, saka inotambanudza zita rayo, senge sirivheri inonzi Miti, inki inonzi chyme, zvichingodaro." "Panguva iyoyo, "magnetic" kiln yakaonekwa yakakonzerwa nekugadzirwa kukuru kweCizhou kiln. Iyi ndiyo yekutanga nhoroondo yakawanikwa kushandisa zita reporcelain.
