White-glazed porcelain, iyo, panguva yeSui Dynasty, yakanga yatokura. MuTang Dynasty, chena glazed porcelain yakave nekuvandudzwa kutsva, uye kuchena kweporcelain kwakasvikawo kupfuura 70%, padyo nechiyero chemazuva ano chepamusoro-giredhi yakanaka porcelain, iyo yakaisa hwaro hwakasimba hwe underglaze uye overglaze porcelain.
MuRwiyo Rwenziyo, mhizha dzeporcelain dzakavandudza hutsva maererano nemhando yematoyi, kupenya uye tekinoroji yekugadzira, uye tekinoroji yekupfura yeporcelain yakasvika pakukura kwakazara. Iyo yebhuruu uye chena glazed porcelain yakapfurwa panguva ino yakachena asi isiri kupenya, inopenya grey mumuchena, yakajeka uye inoyevedza, uye yakanaka muchimiro. Munguva yeMing neQing dynasties, Dehua kiln yakapisa "yenzou chena" ine ruvara rwakajeka, uye Yongle kiln yakapisa "inotapira chena glaze" ine glaze inodziya sejade, izvo zvese zvigadzirwa zvakanaka muchene-glazed porcelain.
Kana porcelain isina kuchengetedzwa zvakanaka, ichakuvadzwa zvakanyanya, izvo zvisingakodzeri kuunganidzwa kwenguva refu kweporcelain, kunyanya zvigadzirwa zvakanaka zvakapihwa uye zvakafukunurwa, uye zvinofanirwa kuchengetedzwa zvakanyatsonaka. Kugadziriswa kweporcelain kunofanirwa kutevedzera musimboti wekutarisira, kutarisira, uye panguva imwe chete, kuchengetedza kweporcelain hakufanirwe kunge kwakanyanyisa kudzivirira kukuvara kwekudzivirira. Heino nzira yekuchengetedza porcelain.
Chekutanga, porcelain zvigadzirwa zvisina kusimba, mukuchengetedza kunofanirwa kutarisisa kuvhunduka, anti-extrusion, anti-collision. Paunenge uchikoshesa kuunganidza, chenjerera kuti usabonderana kana kudonha, uye edza kusadikitira nekuibata. Zvakanakisa kupfeka magirovhosi kana uchiona kuunganidzwa, tafura inosungirirwa neflannel, usapfuudza kune mumwe nemumwe kana uchiona, munhu mumwe chete anofanirwa kuiswa patafura pakupera kwekuona, uye vamwe vanoibata kuti vaone.
Chechipiri, mabhodhoro, zvirongo, Zun uye mamwe porcelain anowanzo kupatsanurwa kubva pasi kusvika kumusoro, uye mutsipa wepamusoro wechinhu haugone kutakurwa nemaoko kana uchifamba. Nzira yakarurama ndeyekubata mutsipa neruoko rumwe uye pasi nerumwe. Mamwe mabhodhoro, zvirongo, uye zvidhori zvakashongedzwa nenzeve dzose, uye nzeve chete hadzigoni kusimudzwa kana uchizvitora nokudziisa kuti usatyoka kana kukuvara. Midziyo yakaonda matayi, matai matete, kureruka, squeamish, kunyatsochenjerera pakufamba, kuiswa, kubata pasi nemaoko maviri, kudzivisa kushandisa ruoko rumwe, kunyanya mabhodhoro, tsoka yepasi idiki, ukuru hwemuviri hurefu, uye inoda kupeperetswa pasi nemhepo.
Chechitatu, ichangobva kutengwa shure yakakwirira-tembiricha glaze kana underglaze porcelain, anofanira kutanga yakanyoroveswa mvura yakachena kwemaawa l, uye ipapo kugeza kubva mafuta tsvina pamusoro pemvura sipo, kuomesa mvura netauro uye wozoiisa mubhokisi, bhokisi inofanira kuzadzwa furo, uye dhayamita pashure akawedzera furo hakufaniri kudarika 0.5 masendimita muunganidzwa panguva kuunganidzwa kunofanira kupfupfudza 0,5 masendimita mubhokisi panguva kuunganidzwa kunofanira kupfuudzwa. kudzivirira kukanganisa kuunganidzwa.
4. Akafukunura pasi-tembiricha glaze uye glaze ruvara. Zvakawanda zvakasvibiswa zvichapinda mukati me glaze, uye kunyange chiitiko chekudonha uye kurasikirwa kwemavara, chidimbu chiduku chekunamatira chinofanira kuwedzerwa pakati pe glaze, uye ipapo chinyoro chinyoro chinofanira kuiswa kune ruvara kudzivirira glaze kubva pakudonha munzvimbo huru. Kana iyo yakavigwa pasi pevhu kwenguva yakareba mu-high-temperature glaze kana underglaze color, yakawanda calcium uye siliceous compounds inogadzirwawo pamusoro pevhu, kureva, ngura. Inogona kucheneswa kamwe chete nemvura yakachena, yakanyudzwa mu3% hydrogen peroxide kwemaawa anenge matatu, uye yozonyudzwa mumvura kwemaawa anopfuura makumi matatu, uye yakacheneswa nemucheka wakachena wakachena, unogona kubvisa ngura kazhinji. Kana iyo isina kupera, iwe unogona kushandisa brashe kuti uise acetic acid, bhurashi pane ngura, uye mushure memaawa mashanu, shandisa scalpel yekurapa kubvisa ngura, uye blade inogona kungotemwa munzira imwe chete. Mushure mokunge huturu huzhinji hwabviswa, hunoshambidzwa nemucheka muchena wekuchenesa uye mazino kusvikira ngura yabviswa zvachose, iyi nzira inokodzera chete kune yakakwirira-kupisa glaze uye underglaze color.
5. Pakusuka mavara emafuta uye kumwe kusvibiswa, hunyanzvi hunotevera uye nzira dzinofanirwa kuve nyanzvi:
1 Mavara akajairwa anogona kucheneswa nemvura ine alkaline, anogona zvakare kucheneswa nesipo, upfu hwekugezesa, wozosukwa nemvura yakachena.
2. Geza porcelain yematai matete munguva yechando, uye dzora tembiricha yemvura kudzivirira kuchinjika kwemvura inopisa uye inotonhora kubva pakuputika kwevhu.
3 color porcelain, imwe nekuda kweruvara rwezvimwe zvinotungamira zvinoumba, chiitiko chemutobvu, inogona kutanga kushandiswa nekotoni swab yakanyikwa muchena vhiniga scrub, yozosukwa nemvura.
4 Kana porcelain iine zvidimbu zvakavhurika kana kutsemuka, tsvina iri nyore ku "nyika" mairi, unogona kushandisa bhurasho remazino rakanyikwa mune imwe acidic fluid kukwesha. Zvisinei, iyi nzira haigoni kushandiswa pamidziyo yeglaze, nokuti acids uye alkaline zvinhu zviri nyore kukuvadza glaze. Kana iri goridhe-pendi porcelain, usashandise minhenga duster yekuchenesa, nekuti iyo feather duster inogona kukuvadza nyore kutsvaga goridhe pane porcelain. Yakakosha porcelain inofanirwa kuchengetwa nemabhokisi emapuranga kana mabhokisi ehukuru hwakafanana uye galls kuitira kuchengetedza kuunganidzwa.
